Exploring the Underground Cities of Turkey

Underground cities in Cappadocia were constructed primarily by early Christians escaping persecution. Some historians believe that these cities were inhabited even earlier. Possibly it was made by the Hittites. This place was later developed by various civilizations throughout the centuries. These multi-story cities include tunnels, ventilation shafts, kitchens, churches, wineries and even schools. It demonstrates the sophisticated engineering capabilities of the era. They are now some of the most fascinating historical attractions in Turkey.

Must-Visit Underground Cities in Turkey

• Derinkuyu Underground City – The Deepest Marvel

Derinkuyu is the largest and deepest underground city in Cappadocia. It goes 85 meters underground. It can hold almost 20,000 people. It is one of the world's most beautiful underground structures. Its stables, storages, chapels and extensive ventilation system can be seen by the public. Derinkuyu is a place you must visit if you are interested in ancient engineering.

• Kaymakli Underground City – The Most Popular

One of the most visited underground cities is Kaymakli. It is a maze of tunnels and chambers. Smaller than Derinkuyu but just as remarkable are the well-preserved structures. There are church, kitchens and wine cellars. The tunnels here are low and narrow. Kaymaklı is ideal for people who would want to discover the secrets of Cappadocia. Book a guided tour in Capadocia and expore its underground world.

• Ozkonak Underground City – The Hidden Gem

Ozkonak is less crowded than Kaymakli and Derinkuyu. This is a more relaxed but equally interesting experience. It has such unique features as a very advanced ventilation system. It pipes to allow people to communicate between levels. Other underground cities do not have any defences. Ozkonak has protection. They are in the form of holes over passageways through which hot oil could be poured on attackers.

• Mazi Underground City – Visiting a Less Touristy Place

Mazi  has large tunnels leading to stables, storage rooms and living areas. This underground city is less polished and more natural-looking. It is an exciting alternative for those who look for adventures while exploring Turkey's ancient wonders.

• Saratlı Underground City – A Hidden Treasure 

Saratlı is an underground city that remains relatively off the beaten path for mass tourism. In the Aksaray region, it offers a more subdued but no less interesting look at early underground existence. Its large rooms and well-preserved architecture make it a definite must-visit for history lovers.

Travel Tips for Cappadocia Underground Cities

• Wear comfortable shoes: The tunnels and the stairways are very steep and irregular.
• Bring a flashlight: There is low lighting in some places and a small flashlight can light up narrow walkways.
• Travel with a guide: A guide can share interesting information about the history and architecture of these old towns.
• Avoid confined areas if necessary: Certain tunnels are narrow, so those who are uneasy in confined spaces should take this into consideration.

Why You Should Not Miss These Secret Cities 

Visiting these underground cities gives one a very different view of Turkey's rich past. Exploring these hidden spaces under the ground is like no other experience. Cappadocia's underground cities rank as one of Turkey's most memorable historical sites.

Are you ready to discover the fascinating underground cities of Turkey? Plan a private tour to learn the secrets of Cappadocia's underground treasures. Whether you are a history lover or an adventure seeker, these underground cities will provide you with an experience that you will never forget. Contact us today to plan your trip through Turkey's ancient treasures!